The Fountains of Naples: a heritage of history and beauty
The fountains of Naples are more than just water structures: they are witnesses to the history, culture and artistic creativity of a city that has much to offer. The recent restoration of the Fountain of the Siren is a clear sign of the importance of preserving these heritages. To visit these fountains is to immerse oneself in a journey through time, discovering the stories and legends that live on in the timeless beauty of Naples. If you are in the city, do not miss the opportunity to admire these works of art that have enchanted and inspired generations of visitors with their charm.
The History of Fountains in Naples
The fountains in Naples are not only works of hydraulic engineering, but reflect the importance of water in the city’s daily life. Since ancient times, water has been considered a precious resource and, over the centuries, nobles and ecclesiastical institutions have commissioned fountains to embellish squares and gardens. During the Baroque period, fountains became symbols of prestige and beauty. Architects and sculptors of the time challenged themselves to create works that not only satisfied practical needs, but also amazed with their grandeur and design. This period saw the construction of many of the fountains that still characterise the city today.
La Fontanda della Sirena
Located in Piazza Sannazzaro, the Fountain of the Siren is one of the most evocative symbols of Naples. Built in the 17th century, it is dedicated to the siren Partenope, the mythical creature who, according to legend, founded the city. The fountain is a masterpiece of Neapolitan Baroque and features a large basin with a statue of Partenope in the centre, depicted in all her grace.
The recent restoration has brought back bright colours and artistic details, making the fountain an even more fascinating landmark. The sculpted dolphins entwined around the figure of the mermaid symbolise the indissoluble bond between Naples and the sea. Every visitor can feel the atmosphere of legend that envelops this place, turning it into a meeting place for Neapolitans and tourists alike.
The most beautiful fountains in Naples
Naples boasts numerous fountains that are worth a visit and each one tells a unique story. Here are some of the most emblematic:
– Fontana del Nettuno: this majestic fountain is located in Piazza Municipio and is one of the city’s most representative monuments. Built in the 16th century, the fountain is dedicated to the god of the sea, Neptune. Circular in shape, the fountain is surrounded by a balustrade with four diametrically positioned tiers of steps. On either side are four lions from which water gushes out, each bearing the shield of the city and the Duke of Medina and Carafa, added during the extension designed by Cosimo Fanzago. Pietro Bernini created the sea monsters pouring water into the central basin, decorated with dolphins riding tritons, also capable of emitting water. In the centre, Neptune – the work of Michelangelo Naccherino – stands on a rock supported by two nymphs and two satyrs, with a cup on his head With its imposing basin and sculptural groups, it is an ideal place to immerse yourself in the mythology and history of Naples.
– Fontana di Monteoliveto: located in the city square of the same name in the historic centre of Naples (not far, therefore, from Napoli Sotterranea), it is also known as the Fountain of King Charles because of the bronze statue – of Charles II of Spain – placed at the top. Following the course of history, work on the construction of the Monteoliveto fountain began in 1669; commissioned by Viceroy Don Pietro Antonio of Aragon as a sign of homage to King Charles II of Spain. Among those involved in its realisation was Cosimo Fanzago, one of the most renowned architects of the time. However, the Monteoliveto fountain never enjoyed great fortune. Numerous unforeseen events occurred during its construction: the marmorario, the craftsman in charge of sculpting the marble for the base and the basins, died during its realisation. Furthermore, the bronze statue, which was supposed to depict the sovereign on horseback, was continually postponed by the sculptor, eventually forcing a change of artist. There were also many disputes concerning the final design, while water supply problems began to arise in the area, generating lively protests among the inhabitants.
– Fontana del Carciofo: located in the centre of Piazza Trieste e Trento, this lesser-known fountain is a hidden treasure. It owes its name to the particular shape of its basin, which resembles an artichoke. It is a meeting place for the local community, immersed in an authentic and vibrant atmosphere. It was built in the 1950s on the initiative of Mayor Achille Lauro. Initially, the fountain of Monteoliveto was planned in the centre of the square, but the project was rejected by the Higher Council of Fine Arts. Thus, the mayor decided to donate a new fountain to the city, which was inaugurated on 29 April 1956.
– Fontana del Sebeto: located near Largo Sermoneta, at the end of Via Francesco Caracciolo, the Sebeto Fountain takes its name from the statue representing the ancient river of Naples. Its base is made entirely of piperno, a magmatic rock typical of areas with volcanic activity. Three marble basins rest on it. From the central basin rise two sea monsters, from which water gushes out. In the centre of the fountain is a sculpture depicting a naked old man, symbol of the Sebeto river (the ancient watercourse that flowed through the heart of the city). On either side, two tritons with whelps on their shoulders pour water into the side basins. The work is completed by a plaque with three coats of arms: that of the Viceroy, the King of Spain and the city of Naples. The Sebeto Fountain was designed by Cosimo Fanzago in 1635 at the behest of Viceroy Emanuele Zunica e Fonseca. Initially placed in what is now Via Cesario Console, in 1900 it was dismantled and in 1939 repositioned in its current location, following the works that completed the final stretch of Via Caracciolo.
The Social Function of Fountains
In addition to their aesthetic beauty, the fountains of Naples have always had a social function. They represent meeting and exchange places, spaces where people can gather, discuss and share moments of everyday life. The squares in which they are found are often animated by markets, cultural events and popular festivals, turning these fountains into the true beating hearts of the city.
Safeguarding Heritage
In recent years, Naples has intensified its efforts to preserve and enhance its artistic heritage. The restoration of the Fountain of the Siren is just one example of how the city is working to keep these historical testimonies alive. Local institutions collaborate with artists and restorers to ensure that these works of art not only survive, but can continue to tell the stories of Naples to future generations. Anteprima italiano
Napoli è una città dove il passato e il presente si intrecciano in un affascinante mosaico di culture, storie e tradizioni. Tra i suoi innumerevoli tesori, le fontane occupano un posto speciale. Questi monumenti non solo abbelliscono la città, ma rappresentano anche opere d’arte che narrano leggende ed eventi storici.